Description
Class for defining a torque converter between two one-degree-of-freedom parts; i.e., shafts that can be used to build 1D models of powertrains.
Note that is not inherited from ChShaftsTorqueBase, because it requires a third part: the stator. The torque converter multiplies the input torque if there is slippage between input and output, then the multiplicative effect becomes closer to unity when the slippage is almost null; so it is similar to a variable-transmission-ratio gearbox, and just like any gearbox it requires a truss (the 'stator') that gets some torque. Note: it can work only in a given direction.
#include <ChShaftsTorqueConverter.h>
Public Member Functions | |
ChShaftsTorqueConverter (const ChShaftsTorqueConverter &other) | |
virtual ChShaftsTorqueConverter * | Clone () const override |
"Virtual" copy constructor (covariant return type). | |
virtual int | GetDOC_c () override |
Number of scalar constraints. | |
virtual void | IntLoadResidual_F (const unsigned int off, ChVectorDynamic<> &R, const double c) override |
Takes the F force term, scale and adds to R at given offset: R += c*F. More... | |
virtual void | VariablesFbLoadForces (double factor) override |
Adds the current forces (applied to item) into the encapsulated ChVariables, in the 'fb' part: qf+=forces*factor. | |
bool | Initialize (std::shared_ptr< ChShaft > mshaft1, std::shared_ptr< ChShaft > mshaft2, std::shared_ptr< ChShaft > mshaft_stator) |
Use this function after torque converter creation, to initialize it, given input and output shafts to join (plus the stator shaft, that should be fixed). More... | |
ChShaft * | GetShaftInput () |
Get the input shaft. | |
ChShaft * | GetShaftOutput () |
Get the output shaft. | |
ChShaft * | GetShaftStator () |
Get the stator shaft (the truss) | |
void | SetCurveCapacityFactor (std::shared_ptr< ChFunction > mf) |
Set the capacity factor curve, function of speed ratio R. More... | |
std::shared_ptr< ChFunction > | GetCurveCapacityFactor () |
Get the capacity factor curve. | |
void | SetCurveTorqueRatio (std::shared_ptr< ChFunction > mf) |
Set the torque ratio curve, function of speed ratio R. More... | |
std::shared_ptr< ChFunction > | GetCurveTorqueRatio () |
Get the torque ratio curve. | |
double | GetTorqueReactionOnInput () const |
Get the torque applied to the input shaft. | |
double | GetTorqueReactionOnOutput () const |
Get the torque applied to the output shaft. | |
double | GetTorqueReactionOnStator () const |
Get the torque applied to the stator shaft (the truss) | |
double | GetSpeedRatio () const |
Get the actual peed ratio, as output speed / input speed. More... | |
double | GetSlippage () const |
Get the actual slippage, for slippage = 1 complete slippage, for slippage = 0 perfect locking. | |
bool | StateWarningReverseFlow () |
State warning, at last update. More... | |
bool | StateWarningWrongImpellerDirection () |
State warning, at last update. More... | |
virtual void | Update (double mytime, bool update_assets=true) override |
Update all auxiliary data of the gear transmission at given time. | |
virtual void | ArchiveOUT (ChArchiveOut &marchive) override |
Method to allow serialization of transient data to archives. | |
virtual void | ArchiveIN (ChArchiveIn &marchive) override |
Method to allow deserialization of transient data from archives. More... | |
Public Member Functions inherited from chrono::ChPhysicsItem | |
ChPhysicsItem (const ChPhysicsItem &other) | |
ChSystem * | GetSystem () const |
Get the pointer to the parent ChSystem() | |
virtual void | SetSystem (ChSystem *m_system) |
Set the pointer to the parent ChSystem() and also add to new collision system / remove from old coll.system. | |
void | AddAsset (std::shared_ptr< ChAsset > masset) |
Add an optional asset (it can be used to define visualization shapes, es ChSphereShape, or textures, or custom attached properties that the user can define by creating his class inherited from ChAsset) | |
std::vector< std::shared_ptr< ChAsset > > & | GetAssets () |
Access to the list of optional assets. | |
std::shared_ptr< ChAsset > | GetAssetN (unsigned int num) |
Access the Nth asset in the list of optional assets. | |
virtual ChFrame | GetAssetsFrame (unsigned int nclone=0) |
Get the master coordinate system for assets that have some geometric meaning. More... | |
virtual unsigned int | GetAssetsFrameNclones () |
Optionally, a ChPhysicsItem can return multiple asset coordinate systems; this can be helpful if, for example, when a ChPhysicsItem contains 'clones' with the same assets (ex. More... | |
virtual bool | GetCollide () const |
Tell if the object is subject to collision. More... | |
virtual void | SyncCollisionModels () |
If this physical item contains one or more collision models, synchronize their coordinates and bounding boxes to the state of the item. | |
virtual void | AddCollisionModelsToSystem () |
If this physical item contains one or more collision models, add them to the system's collision engine. | |
virtual void | RemoveCollisionModelsFromSystem () |
If this physical item contains one or more collision models, remove them from the system's collision engine. | |
virtual void | GetTotalAABB (ChVector<> &bbmin, ChVector<> &bbmax) |
Get the entire AABB axis-aligned bounding box of the object. More... | |
virtual void | GetCenter (ChVector<> &mcenter) |
Get a symbolic 'center' of the object. More... | |
virtual void | StreamINstate (ChStreamInBinary &mstream) |
Method to deserialize only the state (position, speed) Must be implemented by child classes. | |
virtual void | StreamOUTstate (ChStreamOutBinary &mstream) |
Method to serialize only the state (position, speed) Must be implemented by child classes. | |
virtual void | Setup () |
This might recompute the number of coordinates, DOFs, constraints, in case this might change (ex in ChAssembly), as well as state offsets of contained items (ex in ChMesh) | |
virtual void | Update (bool update_assets=true) |
As above, but does not require updating of time-dependent data. More... | |
virtual void | SetNoSpeedNoAcceleration () |
Set zero speed (and zero accelerations) in state, without changing the position. More... | |
virtual int | GetDOF () |
Get the number of scalar coordinates (variables), if any, in this item. More... | |
virtual int | GetDOF_w () |
Get the number of scalar coordinates of variables derivatives (usually = DOF, but might be different than DOF, ex. More... | |
virtual int | GetDOC () |
Get the number of scalar constraints, if any, in this item. | |
virtual int | GetDOC_d () |
Get the number of scalar constraints, if any, in this item (only unilateral constr.) Children classes might override this. | |
unsigned int | GetOffset_x () |
Get offset in the state vector (position part) | |
unsigned int | GetOffset_w () |
Get offset in the state vector (speed part) | |
unsigned int | GetOffset_L () |
Get offset in the lagrangian multipliers. | |
void | SetOffset_x (const unsigned int moff) |
Set offset in the state vector (position part) Note: only the ChSystem::Setup function should use this. | |
void | SetOffset_w (const unsigned int moff) |
Set offset in the state vector (speed part) Note: only the ChSystem::Setup function should use this. | |
void | SetOffset_L (const unsigned int moff) |
Set offset in the lagrangian multipliers Note: only the ChSystem::Setup function should use this. | |
virtual void | IntStateGather (const unsigned int off_x, ChState &x, const unsigned int off_v, ChStateDelta &v, double &T) |
From item's state to global state vectors y={x,v} pasting the states at the specified offsets. More... | |
virtual void | IntStateScatter (const unsigned int off_x, const ChState &x, const unsigned int off_v, const ChStateDelta &v, const double T) |
From global state vectors y={x,v} to item's state (and update) fetching the states at the specified offsets. More... | |
virtual void | IntStateGatherAcceleration (const unsigned int off_a, ChStateDelta &a) |
From item's state acceleration to global acceleration vector. More... | |
virtual void | IntStateScatterAcceleration (const unsigned int off_a, const ChStateDelta &a) |
From global acceleration vector to item's state acceleration. More... | |
virtual void | IntStateGatherReactions (const unsigned int off_L, ChVectorDynamic<> &L) |
From item's reaction forces to global reaction vector. More... | |
virtual void | IntStateScatterReactions (const unsigned int off_L, const ChVectorDynamic<> &L) |
From global reaction vector to item's reaction forces. More... | |
virtual void | IntStateIncrement (const unsigned int off_x, ChState &x_new, const ChState &x, const unsigned int off_v, const ChStateDelta &Dv) |
Computes x_new = x + Dt , using vectors at specified offsets. More... | |
virtual void | IntLoadResidual_Mv (const unsigned int off, ChVectorDynamic<> &R, const ChVectorDynamic<> &w, const double c) |
Takes the M*v term, multiplying mass by a vector, scale and adds to R at given offset: R += c*M*w. More... | |
virtual void | IntLoadResidual_CqL (const unsigned int off_L, ChVectorDynamic<> &R, const ChVectorDynamic<> &L, const double c) |
Takes the term Cq'*L, scale and adds to R at given offset: R += c*Cq'*L. More... | |
virtual void | IntLoadConstraint_C (const unsigned int off, ChVectorDynamic<> &Qc, const double c, bool do_clamp, double recovery_clamp) |
Takes the term C, scale and adds to Qc at given offset: Qc += c*C. More... | |
virtual void | IntLoadConstraint_Ct (const unsigned int off, ChVectorDynamic<> &Qc, const double c) |
Takes the term Ct, scale and adds to Qc at given offset: Qc += c*Ct. More... | |
virtual void | IntToDescriptor (const unsigned int off_v, const ChStateDelta &v, const ChVectorDynamic<> &R, const unsigned int off_L, const ChVectorDynamic<> &L, const ChVectorDynamic<> &Qc) |
Prepare variables and constraints to accommodate a solution: More... | |
virtual void | IntFromDescriptor (const unsigned int off_v, ChStateDelta &v, const unsigned int off_L, ChVectorDynamic<> &L) |
After a solver solution, fetch values from variables and constraints into vectors: More... | |
virtual void | VariablesFbReset () |
Sets the 'fb' part (the known term) of the encapsulated ChVariables to zero. | |
virtual void | VariablesQbLoadSpeed () |
Initialize the 'qb' part of the ChVariables with the current value of speeds. More... | |
virtual void | VariablesFbIncrementMq () |
Adds M*q (masses multiplied current 'qb') to Fb, ex. More... | |
virtual void | VariablesQbSetSpeed (double step=0) |
Fetches the item speed (ex. More... | |
virtual void | VariablesQbIncrementPosition (double step) |
Increment item positions by the 'qb' part of the ChVariables, multiplied by a 'step' factor. More... | |
virtual void | InjectVariables (ChSystemDescriptor &mdescriptor) |
Tell to a system descriptor that there are variables of type ChVariables in this object (for further passing it to a solver) Basically does nothing, but maybe that inherited classes may specialize this. | |
virtual void | InjectConstraints (ChSystemDescriptor &mdescriptor) |
Tell to a system descriptor that there are constraints of type ChConstraint in this object (for further passing it to a solver) Basically does nothing, but maybe that inherited classes may specialize this. | |
virtual void | ConstraintsBiReset () |
Sets to zero the known term (b_i) of encapsulated ChConstraints. | |
virtual void | ConstraintsBiLoad_C (double factor=1, double recovery_clamp=0.1, bool do_clamp=false) |
Adds the current C (constraint violation) to the known term (b_i) of encapsulated ChConstraints. | |
virtual void | ConstraintsBiLoad_Ct (double factor=1) |
Adds the current Ct (partial t-derivative, as in C_dt=0-> [Cq]*q_dt=-Ct) to the known term (b_i) of encapsulated ChConstraints. | |
virtual void | ConstraintsBiLoad_Qc (double factor=1) |
Adds the current Qc (the vector of C_dtdt=0 -> [Cq]*q_dtdt=Qc ) to the known term (b_i) of encapsulated ChConstraints. | |
virtual void | ConstraintsFbLoadForces (double factor=1) |
Adds the current link-forces, if any, (caused by springs, etc.) to the 'fb' vectors of the ChVariables referenced by encapsulated ChConstraints. | |
virtual void | ConstraintsLoadJacobians () |
Adds the current jacobians in encapsulated ChConstraints. | |
virtual void | ConstraintsFetch_react (double factor=1) |
Fetches the reactions from the lagrangian multiplier (l_i) of encapsulated ChConstraints. More... | |
virtual void | InjectKRMmatrices (ChSystemDescriptor &mdescriptor) |
Tell to a system descriptor that there are items of type ChKblock in this object (for further passing it to a solver) Basically does nothing, but maybe that inherited classes may specialize this. | |
virtual void | KRMmatricesLoad (double Kfactor, double Rfactor, double Mfactor) |
Adds the current stiffness K and damping R and mass M matrices in encapsulated ChKblock item(s), if any. More... | |
Public Member Functions inherited from chrono::ChObj | |
ChObj (const ChObj &other) | |
int | GetIdentifier () const |
Gets the numerical identifier of the object. | |
void | SetIdentifier (int id) |
Sets the numerical identifier of the object. | |
double | GetChTime () const |
Gets the simulation time of this object. | |
void | SetChTime (double m_time) |
Sets the simulation time of this object. | |
const char * | GetName () const |
Gets the name of the object as C Ascii null-terminated string -for reading only! | |
void | SetName (const char myname[]) |
Sets the name of this object, as ascii string. | |
std::string | GetNameString () const |
Gets the name of the object as C Ascii null-terminated string. | |
void | SetNameString (const std::string &myname) |
Sets the name of this object, as std::string. | |
void | MFlagsSetAllOFF (int &mflag) |
void | MFlagsSetAllON (int &mflag) |
void | MFlagSetON (int &mflag, int mask) |
void | MFlagSetOFF (int &mflag, int mask) |
int | MFlagGet (int &mflag, int mask) |
virtual std::string & | ArchiveContainerName () |
Additional Inherited Members | |
Protected Attributes inherited from chrono::ChPhysicsItem | |
ChSystem * | system |
parent system | |
std::vector< std::shared_ptr< ChAsset > > | assets |
set of assets | |
unsigned int | offset_x |
offset in vector of state (position part) | |
unsigned int | offset_w |
offset in vector of state (speed part) | |
unsigned int | offset_L |
offset in vector of lagrangian multipliers | |
Protected Attributes inherited from chrono::ChObj | |
double | ChTime |
the time of simulation for the object | |
Member Function Documentation
◆ ArchiveIN()
|
overridevirtual |
Method to allow deserialization of transient data from archives.
Method to allow de serialization of transient data from archives.
Reimplemented from chrono::ChPhysicsItem.
◆ GetSpeedRatio()
double chrono::ChShaftsTorqueConverter::GetSpeedRatio | ( | ) | const |
Get the actual peed ratio, as output speed / input speed.
Assumes output has same direction as input, and slower than input otherwise exchanges input and output. For speed ratio = 0, complete slippage, for ratio=1 perfect locking.
◆ Initialize()
bool chrono::ChShaftsTorqueConverter::Initialize | ( | std::shared_ptr< ChShaft > | mshaft1, |
std::shared_ptr< ChShaft > | mshaft2, | ||
std::shared_ptr< ChShaft > | mshaft_stator | ||
) |
Use this function after torque converter creation, to initialize it, given input and output shafts to join (plus the stator shaft, that should be fixed).
Each shaft must belong to the same ChSystem.
- Parameters
-
mshaft1 input shaft mshaft2 output shaft mshaft_stator stator shaft (often fixed)
◆ IntLoadResidual_F()
|
overridevirtual |
Takes the F force term, scale and adds to R at given offset: R += c*F.
- Parameters
-
off offset in R residual R result: the R residual, R += c*F c a scaling factor
Reimplemented from chrono::ChPhysicsItem.
◆ SetCurveCapacityFactor()
|
inline |
Set the capacity factor curve, function of speed ratio R.
It is K(R)= input speed / square root of the input torque. Units: (rad/s) / sqrt(Nm)
◆ SetCurveTorqueRatio()
|
inline |
Set the torque ratio curve, function of speed ratio R.
It is T(R) = (output torque) / (input torque)
◆ StateWarningReverseFlow()
|
inline |
State warning, at last update.
Tell if the torque converter is working in reverse power flow, i.e. the output turbine is running faster than input impeller shaft.
◆ StateWarningWrongImpellerDirection()
|
inline |
State warning, at last update.
Tell if the torque converter is working with the input shaft in the reverse direction (negative speed). This is considered an abnormal behavior, and torques are forced to zero.
The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:
- /builds/uwsbel/chrono/src/chrono/physics/ChShaftsTorqueConverter.h
- /builds/uwsbel/chrono/src/chrono/physics/ChShaftsTorqueConverter.cpp