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Description

Class for FEA elements of hexahedron type (isoparametric 3D bricks) with 8 nodes.

This element has a linear displacement field.

#include <ChElementHexaCorot_8.h>

Inheritance diagram for chrono::fea::ChElementHexaCorot_8:
Collaboration diagram for chrono::fea::ChElementHexaCorot_8:

Public Types

using ShapeVector = ChMatrixNM< double, 1, 8 >
 

Public Member Functions

virtual unsigned int GetNumNodes () override
 Get the number of nodes used by this element.
 
virtual unsigned int GetNumCoordsPosLevel () override
 Get the number of coordinates in the field used by the referenced nodes. More...
 
virtual unsigned int GetNodeNumCoordsPosLevel (unsigned int n) override
 Get the number of coordinates from the specified node that are used by this element. More...
 
double GetVolume ()
 
virtual std::shared_ptr< ChNodeFEAbaseGetNode (unsigned int n) override
 Access the nth node.
 
virtual std::shared_ptr< ChNodeFEAxyzGetHexahedronNode (unsigned int n) override
 Return the specified hexahedron node (0 <= n <= 7).
 
virtual void SetNodes (std::shared_ptr< ChNodeFEAxyz > nodeA, std::shared_ptr< ChNodeFEAxyz > nodeB, std::shared_ptr< ChNodeFEAxyz > nodeC, std::shared_ptr< ChNodeFEAxyz > nodeD, std::shared_ptr< ChNodeFEAxyz > nodeE, std::shared_ptr< ChNodeFEAxyz > nodeF, std::shared_ptr< ChNodeFEAxyz > nodeG, std::shared_ptr< ChNodeFEAxyz > nodeH)
 
virtual void SetDefaultIntegrationRule ()
 
virtual void SetReducedIntegrationRule ()
 
virtual void SetIntegrationRule (int nPoints)
 
void ShapeFunctions (ShapeVector &N, double z0, double z1, double z2)
 Fills the N shape function matrix with the values of shape functions at z0,z1,z2 parametric coordinates, where each zi is in [-1...+1] range. More...
 
virtual void GetStateBlock (ChVectorDynamic<> &mD) override
 Fills the D vector (displacement) with the current field values at the nodes of the element, with proper ordering. More...
 
virtual void ComputeJacobian (ChMatrixDynamic<> &Jacobian, ChMatrixDynamic<> &J1, ChVector3d coord)
 Puts inside 'Jacobian' and 'J1' the Jacobian matrix and the shape functions derivatives matrix of the element. More...
 
virtual void ComputeMatrB (ChMatrixDynamic<> &MatrB, double zeta1, double zeta2, double zeta3, double &JacobianDet)
 Computes the matrix of partial derivatives and puts data in "MatrB" evaluated at natural coordinates zeta1,...,zeta4 . More...
 
virtual void ComputeMatrB (ChGaussPoint *GaussPt, double &JacobianDet)
 Computes the matrix of partial derivatives and puts data in "GaussPt". More...
 
virtual void ComputeStiffnessMatrix ()
 Computes the global STIFFNESS MATRIX of the element: K = sum (w_i * [B]' * [D] * [B]) The number of Gauss Point is defined by SetIntegrationRule function (default: 8 Gp).
 
virtual void Update () override
 Update element at each time step.
 
virtual void UpdateRotation () override
 Given the actual position of the nodes, recompute the cumulative rotation matrix A.
 
ChStrainTensor GetStrain (double z1, double z2, double z3)
 Returns the strain tensor at given parameters. More...
 
ChStressTensor GetStress (double z1, double z2, double z3)
 Returns the stress tensor at given parameters. More...
 
virtual void ComputeKRMmatricesGlobal (ChMatrixRef H, double Kfactor, double Rfactor=0, double Mfactor=0) override
 Sets H as the global stiffness matrix K, scaled by Kfactor. More...
 
virtual void ComputeInternalForces (ChVectorDynamic<> &Fi) override
 Computes the internal forces (ex. More...
 
void SetMaterial (std::shared_ptr< ChContinuumElastic > my_material)
 Set the material of the element.
 
std::shared_ptr< ChContinuumElasticGetMaterial ()
 
const ChMatrixDynamicGetStiffnessMatrix () const
 Get the StiffnessMatrix.
 
ChGaussPointGetGaussPoint (int N)
 Get the Nth gauss point.
 
virtual unsigned int GetLoadableNumCoordsPosLevel () override
 Gets the number of DOFs affected by this element (position part)
 
virtual unsigned int GetLoadableNumCoordsVelLevel () override
 Gets the number of DOFs affected by this element (speed part)
 
virtual void LoadableGetStateBlockPosLevel (int block_offset, ChState &mD) override
 Gets all the DOFs packed in a single vector (position part)
 
virtual void LoadableGetStateBlockVelLevel (int block_offset, ChStateDelta &mD) override
 Gets all the DOFs packed in a single vector (speed part)
 
virtual void LoadableStateIncrement (const unsigned int off_x, ChState &x_new, const ChState &x, const unsigned int off_v, const ChStateDelta &Dv) override
 Increment all DOFs using a delta.
 
virtual unsigned int GetNumFieldCoords () override
 Number of coordinates in the interpolated field: here the {x,y,z} displacement.
 
virtual unsigned int GetNumSubBlocks () override
 Get the number of DOFs sub-blocks.
 
virtual unsigned int GetSubBlockOffset (unsigned int nblock) override
 Get the offset of the specified sub-block of DOFs in global vector.
 
virtual unsigned int GetSubBlockSize (unsigned int nblock) override
 Get the size of the specified sub-block of DOFs in global vector.
 
virtual bool IsSubBlockActive (unsigned int nblock) const override
 Check if the specified sub-block of DOFs is active.
 
virtual void LoadableGetVariables (std::vector< ChVariables * > &mvars) override
 Get the pointers to the contained ChVariables, appending to the mvars vector.
 
virtual void ComputeNF (const double U, const double V, const double W, ChVectorDynamic<> &Qi, double &detJ, const ChVectorDynamic<> &F, ChVectorDynamic<> *state_x, ChVectorDynamic<> *state_w) override
 Evaluate N'*F , where N is some type of shape function evaluated at U,V,W coordinates of the volume, each ranging in -1..+1 F is a load, N'*F is the resulting generalized load Returns also det[J] with J=[dx/du,..], that might be useful in gauss quadrature. More...
 
virtual double GetDensity () override
 This is needed so that it can be accessed by ChLoaderVolumeGravity.
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from chrono::fea::ChElementGeneric
ChKRMBlockKstiffness ()
 Access the proxy to stiffness, for sparse solver.
 
virtual void EleIntLoadResidual_F (ChVectorDynamic<> &R, const double c) override
 Add the internal forces (pasted at global nodes offsets) into a global vector R, multiplied by a scaling factor c, as R += forces * c This default implementation is SLIGHTLY INEFFICIENT.
 
virtual void EleIntLoadResidual_Mv (ChVectorDynamic<> &R, const ChVectorDynamic<> &w, const double c) override
 Add the product of element mass M by a vector w (pasted at global nodes offsets) into a global vector R, multiplied by a scaling factor c, as R += M * w * c This default implementation is VERY INEFFICIENT.
 
virtual void EleIntLoadLumpedMass_Md (ChVectorDynamic<> &Md, double &error, const double c) override
 Adds the lumped mass to a Md vector, representing a mass diagonal matrix. More...
 
virtual void EleIntLoadResidual_F_gravity (ChVectorDynamic<> &R, const ChVector3d &G_acc, const double c) override
 Add the contribution of gravity loads, multiplied by a scaling factor c, as: R += M * g * c This default implementation is VERY INEFFICIENT. More...
 
virtual void ComputeGravityForces (ChVectorDynamic<> &Fg, const ChVector3d &G_acc) override
 Compute the gravitational forces. More...
 
virtual void ComputeMmatrixGlobal (ChMatrixRef M) override
 Calculate the mass matrix, expressed in global reference. More...
 
virtual void InjectKRMMatrices (ChSystemDescriptor &descriptor) override
 Register with the given system descriptor any ChKRMBlock objects associated with this item.
 
virtual void LoadKRMMatrices (double Kfactor, double Rfactor, double Mfactor) override
 Compute and load current stiffnes (K), damping (R), and mass (M) matrices in encapsulated ChKRMBlock objects. More...
 
virtual void VariablesFbLoadInternalForces (double factor=1.) override
 Add the internal forces, expressed as nodal forces, into the encapsulated ChVariables.
 
virtual void VariablesFbIncrementMq () override
 Add M*q (internal masses multiplied current 'qb').
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from chrono::fea::ChElementBase
virtual unsigned int GetNumCoordsPosLevelActive ()
 Get the actual number of active degrees of freedom. More...
 
virtual unsigned int GetNodeNumCoordsPosLevelActive (unsigned int n)
 Get the actual number of active coordinates from the specified node that are used by this element. More...
 
virtual void ComputeNodalMass ()
 Compute element's nodal masses.
 
virtual void EleDoIntegration ()
 This is optionally implemented if there is some internal state that requires integration.
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from chrono::fea::ChElementCorotational
ChMatrix33Rotation ()
 Access the cumulative rotation matrix of the element. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from chrono::ChLoadableUVW
virtual bool IsTetrahedronIntegrationNeeded ()
 If true, use quadrature over u,v,w in [0..1] range as tetrahedron volumetric coords (with z=1-u-v-w) otherwise use default quadrature over u,v,w in [-1..+1] as box isoparametric coords.
 
virtual bool IsTrianglePrismIntegrationNeeded ()
 If true, use quadrature over u,v in [0..1] range as triangle natural coords (with z=1-u-v), and use linear quadrature over w in [-1..+1], otherwise use default quadrature over u,v,w in [-1..+1] as box isoparametric coords.
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Protected Attributes inherited from chrono::fea::ChElementGeneric
ChKRMBlock Kmatr
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from chrono::fea::ChElementCorotational
ChMatrix33 A
 

Member Function Documentation

◆ ComputeInternalForces()

void chrono::fea::ChElementHexaCorot_8::ComputeInternalForces ( ChVectorDynamic<> &  Fi)
overridevirtual

Computes the internal forces (ex.

the actual position of nodes is not in relaxed reference position) and set values in the Fi vector.

Implements chrono::fea::ChElementBase.

◆ ComputeJacobian()

void chrono::fea::ChElementHexaCorot_8::ComputeJacobian ( ChMatrixDynamic<> &  Jacobian,
ChMatrixDynamic<> &  J1,
ChVector3d  coord 
)
virtual

Puts inside 'Jacobian' and 'J1' the Jacobian matrix and the shape functions derivatives matrix of the element.

The vector "coord" contains the natural coordinates of the integration point. in case of hexahedral elements natural coords vary in the classical range -1 ... +1.

◆ ComputeKRMmatricesGlobal()

void chrono::fea::ChElementHexaCorot_8::ComputeKRMmatricesGlobal ( ChMatrixRef  H,
double  Kfactor,
double  Rfactor = 0,
double  Mfactor = 0 
)
overridevirtual

Sets H as the global stiffness matrix K, scaled by Kfactor.

Optionally, also superimposes global damping matrix R, scaled by Rfactor, and global mass matrix M multiplied by Mfactor.

Implements chrono::fea::ChElementBase.

◆ ComputeMatrB() [1/2]

void chrono::fea::ChElementHexaCorot_8::ComputeMatrB ( ChGaussPoint GaussPt,
double &  JacobianDet 
)
virtual

Computes the matrix of partial derivatives and puts data in "GaussPt".

Stores the determinant of the jacobian in "JacobianDet".

◆ ComputeMatrB() [2/2]

void chrono::fea::ChElementHexaCorot_8::ComputeMatrB ( ChMatrixDynamic<> &  MatrB,
double  zeta1,
double  zeta2,
double  zeta3,
double &  JacobianDet 
)
virtual

Computes the matrix of partial derivatives and puts data in "MatrB" evaluated at natural coordinates zeta1,...,zeta4 .

Also computes determinant of jacobian. note: in case of hexahedral elements natural coord. vary in the range -1 ... +1

◆ ComputeNF()

void chrono::fea::ChElementHexaCorot_8::ComputeNF ( const double  U,
const double  V,
const double  W,
ChVectorDynamic<> &  Qi,
double &  detJ,
const ChVectorDynamic<> &  F,
ChVectorDynamic<> *  state_x,
ChVectorDynamic<> *  state_w 
)
overridevirtual

Evaluate N'*F , where N is some type of shape function evaluated at U,V,W coordinates of the volume, each ranging in -1..+1 F is a load, N'*F is the resulting generalized load Returns also det[J] with J=[dx/du,..], that might be useful in gauss quadrature.

Parameters
Uparametric coordinate in volume
Vparametric coordinate in volume
Wparametric coordinate in volume
QiReturn result of N'*F here, maybe with offset block_offset
detJReturn det[J] here
FInput F vector, size is = n.field coords.
state_xif != 0, update state (pos. part) to this, then evaluate Q
state_wif != 0, update state (speed part) to this, then evaluate Q

Implements chrono::ChLoadableUVW.

◆ GetNodeNumCoordsPosLevel()

virtual unsigned int chrono::fea::ChElementHexaCorot_8::GetNodeNumCoordsPosLevel ( unsigned int  n)
inlineoverridevirtual

Get the number of coordinates from the specified node that are used by this element.

Note that this may be different from the value returned by GetNode(n)->GetNumCoordsVelLevel().

Implements chrono::fea::ChElementBase.

◆ GetNumCoordsPosLevel()

virtual unsigned int chrono::fea::ChElementHexaCorot_8::GetNumCoordsPosLevel ( )
inlineoverridevirtual

Get the number of coordinates in the field used by the referenced nodes.

This is for example the size (number of rows/columns) of the local stiffness matrix.

Implements chrono::fea::ChElementBase.

◆ GetStateBlock()

void chrono::fea::ChElementHexaCorot_8::GetStateBlock ( ChVectorDynamic<> &  mD)
overridevirtual

Fills the D vector (displacement) with the current field values at the nodes of the element, with proper ordering.

If the D vector has not the size of this->GetNumCoordsPosLevel(), it will be resized. For corotational elements, field is assumed in local reference!

Implements chrono::fea::ChElementBase.

◆ GetStrain()

ChStrainTensor chrono::fea::ChElementHexaCorot_8::GetStrain ( double  z1,
double  z2,
double  z3 
)

Returns the strain tensor at given parameters.

The tensor is in the original undeformed unrotated reference.

◆ GetStress()

ChStressTensor chrono::fea::ChElementHexaCorot_8::GetStress ( double  z1,
double  z2,
double  z3 
)

Returns the stress tensor at given parameters.

The tensor is in the original undeformed unrotated reference.

◆ ShapeFunctions()

void chrono::fea::ChElementHexaCorot_8::ShapeFunctions ( ShapeVector &  N,
double  z0,
double  z1,
double  z2 
)

Fills the N shape function matrix with the values of shape functions at z0,z1,z2 parametric coordinates, where each zi is in [-1...+1] range.

It stores the Ni(z0,z1,z2) values in a 1 row, 8 columns matrix.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:
  • /builds/uwsbel/chrono/src/chrono/fea/ChElementHexaCorot_8.h
  • /builds/uwsbel/chrono/src/chrono/fea/ChElementHexaCorot_8.cpp