Description
Class for one-degree-of-freedom mechanical parts with associated inertia (mass or moment of rotational inertia).
In most cases these represent shafts that can be used to build 1D models of power trains. This is more efficient than simulating power trains modeled with full 3D ChBody objects.
#include <ChShaft.h>
Public Member Functions | |
ChShaft (const ChShaft &other) | |
virtual ChShaft * | Clone () const override |
"Virtual" copy constructor (covariant return type). | |
void | ForceToRest () override |
Set no speed and no accelerations (but does not change the position) | |
void | SetAppliedLoad (double applied_load) |
Set the load applied to the shaft. More... | |
double | GetAppliedLoad () const |
Get the load applied to the shaft. More... | |
void | SetPos (double mp) |
Set the shaft position. More... | |
double | GetPos () const |
Get the shaft position. More... | |
void | SetPosDt (double mp) |
Set the shaft velocity. More... | |
double | GetPosDt () const |
Get the shaft velocity. More... | |
void | SetPosDt2 (double mp) |
Set the shaft acceleration. More... | |
double | GetPosDt2 () const |
Get the shaft acceleration. More... | |
void | SetInertia (double newJ) |
Inertia property of the shaft (must be a positive value). More... | |
double | GetInertia () const |
Get the shaft inertia property. | |
void | SetMaxSpeed (float m_max_speed) |
Set the maximum shaft speed (beyond this limit, the speed it will be clamped). | |
void | ClampSpeed () |
Clamp the shaft speed shaft is clamped to the range specified by SetMaxSpeed. More... | |
void | SetSleepTime (float time) |
Set the duration before automatically placing the shaft in sleep mode when shaft movement is small. | |
void | SetSleepMinSpeed (float speed) |
Set the max linear speed to be kept for 'sleep_time' before freezing. | |
void | SetFixed (bool fixed) |
Fix or release this shaft. More... | |
bool | IsFixed () const |
Return true if the shaft is set to fixed. | |
void | SetLimitSpeed (bool limit) |
Enable limit on shaft speed (default: false). | |
void | SetSleepingAllowed (bool sleeping) |
If use sleeping= true, shafts which do not rotate for too long time will be deactivated, for optimization. More... | |
bool | IsSleepingAllowed () const |
Return true if this shaft is allowed to go to sleep. | |
void | SetSleeping (bool ms) |
Force the shaft in sleeping mode or not. More... | |
bool | IsSleeping () const |
Tell if the shaft is actually in sleeping state. | |
bool | TrySleeping () |
Put the shaft in sleeping state if requirements are satisfied. | |
virtual bool | IsActive () const override |
Return true if the shaft is currently active and thereofre included into the system solver. More... | |
ChVariablesShaft & | Variables () |
Returns reference to the encapsulated ChVariables,. | |
virtual void | ArchiveOut (ChArchiveOut &archive_out) override |
Method to allow serialization of transient data to archives. | |
virtual void | ArchiveIn (ChArchiveIn &archive_in) override |
Method to allow deserialization of transient data from archives. | |
unsigned int | GetIndex () const |
Get the unique sequential shaft index (internal use only). | |
virtual unsigned int | GetNumCoordsPosLevel () override |
Number of coordinates of the shaft. | |
virtual void | InjectVariables (ChSystemDescriptor &descriptor) override |
Register with the given system descriptor any ChVariable objects associated with this item. | |
virtual void | Update (double mytime, bool update_assets=true) override |
This is an important function, which is called by the owner ChSystem at least once per integration step. More... | |
virtual void | IntStateGather (const unsigned int off_x, ChState &x, const unsigned int off_v, ChStateDelta &v, double &T) override |
From item's state to global state vectors y={x,v} pasting the states at the specified offsets. More... | |
virtual void | IntStateScatter (const unsigned int off_x, const ChState &x, const unsigned int off_v, const ChStateDelta &v, const double T, bool full_update) override |
From global state vectors y={x,v} to item's state (and update) fetching the states at the specified offsets. More... | |
virtual void | IntStateGatherAcceleration (const unsigned int off_a, ChStateDelta &a) override |
From item's state acceleration to global acceleration vector. More... | |
virtual void | IntStateScatterAcceleration (const unsigned int off_a, const ChStateDelta &a) override |
From global acceleration vector to item's state acceleration. More... | |
virtual void | IntLoadResidual_F (const unsigned int off, ChVectorDynamic<> &R, const double c) override |
Takes the F force term, scale and adds to R at given offset: R += c*F. More... | |
virtual void | IntLoadResidual_Mv (const unsigned int off, ChVectorDynamic<> &R, const ChVectorDynamic<> &w, const double c) override |
Takes the M*v term, multiplying mass by a vector, scale and adds to R at given offset: R += c*M*w. More... | |
virtual void | IntLoadLumpedMass_Md (const unsigned int off, ChVectorDynamic<> &Md, double &err, const double c) override |
Adds the lumped mass to a Md vector, representing a mass diagonal matrix. More... | |
virtual void | IntToDescriptor (const unsigned int off_v, const ChStateDelta &v, const ChVectorDynamic<> &R, const unsigned int off_L, const ChVectorDynamic<> &L, const ChVectorDynamic<> &Qc) override |
Prepare variables and constraints to accommodate a solution: More... | |
virtual void | IntFromDescriptor (const unsigned int off_v, ChStateDelta &v, const unsigned int off_L, ChVectorDynamic<> &L) override |
After a solver solution, fetch values from variables and constraints into vectors: More... | |
virtual void | VariablesFbReset () override |
Sets the 'fb' part (the known term) of the encapsulated ChVariables to zero. | |
virtual void | VariablesFbLoadForces (double factor=1) override |
Adds the current forces (applied to item) into the encapsulated ChVariables, in the 'fb' part: qf+=forces*factor. | |
virtual void | VariablesQbLoadSpeed () override |
Initialize the 'qb' part of the ChVariables with the current value of speeds. More... | |
virtual void | VariablesFbIncrementMq () override |
Adds M*q (masses multiplied current 'qb') to Fb, ex. More... | |
virtual void | VariablesQbSetSpeed (double step=0) override |
Fetches the item speed (ex. More... | |
virtual void | VariablesQbIncrementPosition (double step) override |
Increment item positions by the 'qb' part of the ChVariables, multiplied by a 'step' factor. More... | |
virtual unsigned int | GetLoadableNumCoordsPosLevel () override |
Gets the number of DOFs affected by this element (position part) | |
virtual unsigned int | GetLoadableNumCoordsVelLevel () override |
Gets the number of DOFs affected by this element (speed part) | |
virtual void | LoadableGetStateBlockPosLevel (int block_offset, ChState &mD) override |
Gets all the DOFs packed in a single vector (position part) | |
virtual void | LoadableGetStateBlockVelLevel (int block_offset, ChStateDelta &mD) override |
Gets all the DOFs packed in a single vector (speed part) | |
virtual void | LoadableStateIncrement (const unsigned int off_x, ChState &x_new, const ChState &x, const unsigned int off_v, const ChStateDelta &Dv) override |
Increment all DOFs using a delta. More... | |
virtual unsigned int | GetNumFieldCoords () override |
Number of coordinates in the interpolated field (e.g., 3 for a tetrahedron, 1 for a thermal problem, etc.). | |
virtual unsigned int | GetNumSubBlocks () override |
Get the number of DOFs sub-blocks (e.g., 1 for a body, 4 for a tetrahedron, etc.). | |
virtual unsigned int | GetSubBlockOffset (unsigned int nblock) override |
Get the offset of the specified sub-block of DOFs in global vector. | |
virtual unsigned int | GetSubBlockSize (unsigned int nblock) override |
Get the size of the specified sub-block of DOFs in global vector. | |
virtual bool | IsSubBlockActive (unsigned int nblock) const override |
Check if the specified sub-block of DOFs is active. | |
virtual void | LoadableGetVariables (std::vector< ChVariables * > &mvars) override |
Get the pointers to the contained ChVariables, appending to the mvars vector. | |
Public Member Functions inherited from chrono::ChPhysicsItem | |
ChPhysicsItem (const ChPhysicsItem &other) | |
ChSystem * | GetSystem () const |
Get the pointer to the parent ChSystem(). | |
virtual void | SetSystem (ChSystem *m_system) |
Set the pointer to the parent ChSystem(). More... | |
void | AddVisualModel (std::shared_ptr< ChVisualModel > model) |
Add an (optional) visualization model. More... | |
std::shared_ptr< ChVisualModel > | GetVisualModel () const |
Access the visualization model (if any). More... | |
void | AddVisualShape (std::shared_ptr< ChVisualShape > shape, const ChFrame<> &frame=ChFrame<>()) |
Add the specified visual shape to the visualization model. More... | |
std::shared_ptr< ChVisualShape > | GetVisualShape (unsigned int i) const |
Access the specified visualization shape in the visualization model (if any). More... | |
void | AddVisualShapeFEA (std::shared_ptr< ChVisualShapeFEA > shapeFEA) |
Add the specified FEA visualization object to the visualization model. More... | |
std::shared_ptr< ChVisualShapeFEA > | GetVisualShapeFEA (unsigned int i) const |
Access the specified FEA visualization object in the visualization model (if any). More... | |
virtual ChFrame | GetVisualModelFrame (unsigned int nclone=0) const |
Get the reference frame (expressed in and relative to the absolute frame) of the visual model. More... | |
virtual unsigned int | GetNumVisualModelClones () const |
Return the number of clones of the visual model associated with this physics item. More... | |
void | AddCamera (std::shared_ptr< ChCamera > camera) |
Attach a ChCamera to this physical item. More... | |
std::vector< std::shared_ptr< ChCamera > > | GetCameras () const |
Get the set of cameras attached to this physics item. | |
virtual bool | IsCollisionEnabled () const |
Tell if the object is subject to collision. More... | |
virtual void | AddCollisionModelsToSystem (ChCollisionSystem *coll_sys) const |
Add to the provided collision system any collision models managed by this physics item. More... | |
virtual void | RemoveCollisionModelsFromSystem (ChCollisionSystem *coll_sys) const |
Remove from the provided collision system any collision models managed by this physics item. More... | |
virtual void | SyncCollisionModels () |
Synchronize the position and bounding box of any collsion models managed by this physics item. | |
virtual ChAABB | GetTotalAABB () |
Get the entire AABB axis-aligned bounding box of the object. More... | |
virtual void | GetCenter (ChVector3d &mcenter) |
Get a symbolic 'center' of the object. More... | |
virtual void | Setup () |
This might recompute the number of coordinates, DOFs, constraints, in case this might change (ex in ChAssembly), as well as state offsets of contained items (ex in ChMesh) | |
virtual void | Update (bool update_assets=true) |
As above, but does not require updating of time-dependent data. More... | |
virtual unsigned int | GetNumCoordsVelLevel () |
Get the number of coordinates at the velocity level. More... | |
virtual unsigned int | GetNumConstraints () |
Get the number of scalar constraints. | |
virtual unsigned int | GetNumConstraintsBilateral () |
Get the number of bilateral scalar constraints. | |
virtual unsigned int | GetNumConstraintsUnilateral () |
Get the number of unilateral scalar constraints. | |
unsigned int | GetOffset_x () |
Get offset in the state vector (position part) | |
unsigned int | GetOffset_w () |
Get offset in the state vector (speed part) | |
unsigned int | GetOffset_L () |
Get offset in the lagrangian multipliers. | |
void | SetOffset_x (const unsigned int moff) |
Set offset in the state vector (position part) Note: only the ChSystem::Setup function should use this. | |
void | SetOffset_w (const unsigned int moff) |
Set offset in the state vector (speed part) Note: only the ChSystem::Setup function should use this. | |
void | SetOffset_L (const unsigned int moff) |
Set offset in the lagrangian multipliers Note: only the ChSystem::Setup function should use this. | |
virtual void | IntStateGatherReactions (const unsigned int off_L, ChVectorDynamic<> &L) |
From item's reaction forces to global reaction vector. More... | |
virtual void | IntStateScatterReactions (const unsigned int off_L, const ChVectorDynamic<> &L) |
From global reaction vector to item's reaction forces. More... | |
virtual void | IntStateIncrement (const unsigned int off_x, ChState &x_new, const ChState &x, const unsigned int off_v, const ChStateDelta &Dv) |
Computes x_new = x + Dt , using vectors at specified offsets. More... | |
virtual void | IntStateGetIncrement (const unsigned int off_x, const ChState &x_new, const ChState &x, const unsigned int off_v, ChStateDelta &Dv) |
Computes Dt = x_new - x, using vectors at specified offsets. More... | |
virtual void | IntLoadResidual_CqL (const unsigned int off_L, ChVectorDynamic<> &R, const ChVectorDynamic<> &L, const double c) |
Takes the term Cq'*L, scale and adds to R at given offset: R += c*Cq'*L. More... | |
virtual void | IntLoadConstraint_C (const unsigned int off, ChVectorDynamic<> &Qc, const double c, bool do_clamp, double recovery_clamp) |
Takes the term C, scale and adds to Qc at given offset: Qc += c*C. More... | |
virtual void | IntLoadConstraint_Ct (const unsigned int off, ChVectorDynamic<> &Qc, const double c) |
Takes the term Ct, scale and adds to Qc at given offset: Qc += c*Ct. More... | |
virtual void | InjectConstraints (ChSystemDescriptor &descriptor) |
Register with the given system descriptor any ChConstraint objects associated with this item. | |
virtual void | LoadConstraintJacobians () |
Compute and load current Jacobians in encapsulated ChConstraint objects. | |
virtual void | InjectKRMMatrices (ChSystemDescriptor &descriptor) |
Register with the given system descriptor any ChKRMBlock objects associated with this item. | |
virtual void | LoadKRMMatrices (double Kfactor, double Rfactor, double Mfactor) |
Compute and load current stiffnes (K), damping (R), and mass (M) matrices in encapsulated ChKRMBlock objects. More... | |
virtual void | ConstraintsBiReset () |
Sets to zero the known term (b_i) of encapsulated ChConstraints. | |
virtual void | ConstraintsBiLoad_C (double factor=1, double recovery_clamp=0.1, bool do_clamp=false) |
Adds the current C (constraint violation) to the known term (b_i) of encapsulated ChConstraints. | |
virtual void | ConstraintsBiLoad_Ct (double factor=1) |
Adds the current Ct (partial t-derivative, as in C_dt=0-> [Cq]*q_dt=-Ct) to the known term (b_i) of encapsulated ChConstraints. | |
virtual void | ConstraintsBiLoad_Qc (double factor=1) |
Adds the current Qc (the vector of C_dtdt=0 -> [Cq]*q_dtdt=Qc ) to the known term (b_i) of encapsulated ChConstraints. | |
virtual void | ConstraintsFbLoadForces (double factor=1) |
Adds the current link-forces, if any, (caused by springs, etc.) to the 'fb' vectors of the ChVariables referenced by encapsulated ChConstraints. | |
virtual void | ConstraintsFetch_react (double factor=1) |
Fetches the reactions from the lagrangian multiplier (l_i) of encapsulated ChConstraints. More... | |
Public Member Functions inherited from chrono::ChObj | |
ChObj (const ChObj &other) | |
int | GetIdentifier () const |
Get the unique integer identifier of this object. More... | |
void | SetTag (int tag) |
Set an object integer tag (default: -1). More... | |
int | GetTag () const |
Get the tag of this object. | |
void | SetName (const std::string &myname) |
Set the name of this object. | |
const std::string & | GetName () const |
Get the name of this object. | |
double | GetChTime () const |
Gets the simulation time of this object. | |
void | SetChTime (double m_time) |
Sets the simulation time of this object. | |
virtual std::string & | ArchiveContainerName () |
Friends | |
class | ChSystem |
class | ChSystemMulticore |
Additional Inherited Members | |
Protected Member Functions inherited from chrono::ChObj | |
int | GenerateUniqueIdentifier () |
Protected Attributes inherited from chrono::ChPhysicsItem | |
ChSystem * | system |
parent system | |
std::shared_ptr< ChVisualModelInstance > | vis_model_instance |
instantiated visualization model | |
std::vector< std::shared_ptr< ChCamera > > | cameras |
set of cameras | |
unsigned int | offset_x |
offset in vector of state (position part) | |
unsigned int | offset_w |
offset in vector of state (speed part) | |
unsigned int | offset_L |
offset in vector of lagrangian multipliers | |
Protected Attributes inherited from chrono::ChObj | |
double | ChTime |
object simulation time | |
std::string | m_name |
object name | |
int | m_identifier |
object unique identifier | |
int | m_tag |
user-supplied tag | |
Member Function Documentation
◆ ClampSpeed()
void chrono::ChShaft::ClampSpeed | ( | ) |
Clamp the shaft speed shaft is clamped to the range specified by SetMaxSpeed.
The speed limit must be enabled (i.e., call first SetLimitSpeed(true)).
◆ GetAppliedLoad()
|
inline |
Get the load applied to the shaft.
For shafts with a rotational degree of freedom, this represents the applied torque. For shafts with a translational degree of freedom, this is the applied force.
◆ GetPos()
|
inline |
Get the shaft position.
For shafts with a rotational degree of freedom, this represents an angle. For shafts with a translational degree of freedom, this represents a displacement.
◆ GetPosDt()
|
inline |
Get the shaft velocity.
For shafts with a rotational degree of freedom, this represents an angular velocity. For shafts with a translational degree of freedom, this represents a linear velocity.
◆ GetPosDt2()
|
inline |
Get the shaft acceleration.
For shafts with a rotational degree of freedom, this represents an angular acceleration. For shafts with a translational degree of freedom, this represents a linear acceleration.
◆ IntFromDescriptor()
|
overridevirtual |
After a solver solution, fetch values from variables and constraints into vectors:
- Parameters
-
off_v offset for v v vector to where the q 'unknowns' term of the variables will be copied off_L offset for L L vector to where L 'lagrangian ' term of the constraints will be copied
Reimplemented from chrono::ChPhysicsItem.
◆ IntLoadLumpedMass_Md()
|
overridevirtual |
Adds the lumped mass to a Md vector, representing a mass diagonal matrix.
Used by lumped explicit integrators. If mass lumping is impossible or approximate, adds scalar error to "error" parameter. Md += c*diag(M)
- Parameters
-
off offset in Md vector Md result: Md vector, diagonal of the lumped mass matrix err result: not touched if lumping does not introduce errors c a scaling factor
Reimplemented from chrono::ChPhysicsItem.
◆ IntLoadResidual_F()
|
overridevirtual |
Takes the F force term, scale and adds to R at given offset: R += c*F.
- Parameters
-
off offset in R residual R result: the R residual, R += c*F c a scaling factor
Reimplemented from chrono::ChPhysicsItem.
◆ IntLoadResidual_Mv()
|
overridevirtual |
Takes the M*v term, multiplying mass by a vector, scale and adds to R at given offset: R += c*M*w.
- Parameters
-
off offset in R residual R result: the R residual, R += c*M*v w the w vector c a scaling factor
Reimplemented from chrono::ChPhysicsItem.
◆ IntStateGather()
|
overridevirtual |
From item's state to global state vectors y={x,v} pasting the states at the specified offsets.
- Parameters
-
off_x offset in x state vector x state vector, position part off_v offset in v state vector v state vector, speed part T time
Reimplemented from chrono::ChPhysicsItem.
◆ IntStateGatherAcceleration()
|
overridevirtual |
From item's state acceleration to global acceleration vector.
- Parameters
-
off_a offset in a accel. vector a acceleration part of state vector derivative
Reimplemented from chrono::ChPhysicsItem.
◆ IntStateScatter()
|
overridevirtual |
From global state vectors y={x,v} to item's state (and update) fetching the states at the specified offsets.
- Parameters
-
off_x offset in x state vector x state vector, position part off_v offset in v state vector v state vector, speed part T time full_update perform complete update
Reimplemented from chrono::ChPhysicsItem.
◆ IntStateScatterAcceleration()
|
overridevirtual |
From global acceleration vector to item's state acceleration.
- Parameters
-
off_a offset in a accel. vector a acceleration part of state vector derivative
Reimplemented from chrono::ChPhysicsItem.
◆ IntToDescriptor()
|
overridevirtual |
Prepare variables and constraints to accommodate a solution:
- Parameters
-
off_v offset for v and R v vector copied into the q 'unknowns' term of the variables R vector copied into the F 'force' term of the variables off_L offset for L and Qc L vector copied into the L 'lagrangian ' term of the constraints Qc vector copied into the Qb 'constraint' term of the constraints
Reimplemented from chrono::ChPhysicsItem.
◆ IsActive()
|
inlineoverridevirtual |
Return true if the shaft is currently active and thereofre included into the system solver.
A shaft is inactive if it is fixed to ground or is in sleep mode.
Reimplemented from chrono::ChPhysicsItem.
◆ LoadableStateIncrement()
|
inlineoverridevirtual |
Increment all DOFs using a delta.
Default is sum, but may override if ndof_x is different than ndof_w, for example with rotation quaternions and angular w vel. This could be invoked, for example, by the BDF differentiation that computes the jacobians.
Implements chrono::ChLoadable.
◆ SetAppliedLoad()
|
inline |
Set the load applied to the shaft.
For shafts with a rotational degree of freedom, this represents the applied torque. For shafts with a translational degree of freedom, this is the applied force.
◆ SetFixed()
void chrono::ChShaft::SetFixed | ( | bool | fixed | ) |
Fix or release this shaft.
If set to true, the shaft does not move, regardless of applied loads.
◆ SetInertia()
void chrono::ChShaft::SetInertia | ( | double | newJ | ) |
Inertia property of the shaft (must be a positive value).
For rotational shafts, this is a moment of inertia. For translational shafts, this is a mass. Try not to mix physics items with too widely different inertia values, for numerical stability.
◆ SetPos()
|
inline |
Set the shaft position.
For shafts with a rotational degree of freedom, this represents an angle. For shafts with a translational degree of freedom, this represents a displacement.
◆ SetPosDt()
|
inline |
Set the shaft velocity.
For shafts with a rotational degree of freedom, this represents an angular velocity. For shafts with a translational degree of freedom, this represents a linear velocity.
◆ SetPosDt2()
|
inline |
Set the shaft acceleration.
For shafts with a rotational degree of freedom, this represents an angular acceleration. For shafts with a translational degree of freedom, this represents a linear acceleration.
◆ SetSleeping()
|
inline |
Force the shaft in sleeping mode or not.
Note: Usually this state change is not handled by users, because it is mostly automatic.
◆ SetSleepingAllowed()
|
inline |
If use sleeping= true, shafts which do not rotate for too long time will be deactivated, for optimization.
The realism is limited, but the simulation is faster.
◆ Update()
|
overridevirtual |
This is an important function, which is called by the owner ChSystem at least once per integration step.
It may update all auxiliary data of the item, such as matrices if any, etc., depending on the current coordinates. The inherited classes, for example the ChLinkMask, often implement specialized versions of this Update(time) function, because they might need to update inner states, forces, springs, etc. This base version, by default, simply updates the item's time, and update the asset tree, if any.
Reimplemented from chrono::ChPhysicsItem.
◆ VariablesFbIncrementMq()
|
overridevirtual |
Adds M*q (masses multiplied current 'qb') to Fb, ex.
if qb is initialized with v_old using VariablesQbLoadSpeed, this method can be used in timestepping schemes that do: M*v_new = M*v_old + forces*dt
Reimplemented from chrono::ChPhysicsItem.
◆ VariablesQbIncrementPosition()
|
overridevirtual |
Increment item positions by the 'qb' part of the ChVariables, multiplied by a 'step' factor.
pos+=qb*step If qb is a speed, this behaves like a single step of 1-st order numerical integration (Euler integration).
Reimplemented from chrono::ChPhysicsItem.
◆ VariablesQbLoadSpeed()
|
overridevirtual |
Initialize the 'qb' part of the ChVariables with the current value of speeds.
Note: since 'qb' is the unknown, this function seems unnecessary, unless used before VariablesFbIncrementMq()
Reimplemented from chrono::ChPhysicsItem.
◆ VariablesQbSetSpeed()
|
overridevirtual |
Fetches the item speed (ex.
linear and angular vel.in rigid bodies) from the 'qb' part of the ChVariables and sets it as the current item speed. If 'step' is not 0, also should compute the approximate acceleration of the item using backward differences, that is accel=(new_speed-old_speed)/step. Mostly used after the solver provided the solution in ChVariables.
Reimplemented from chrono::ChPhysicsItem.
The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:
- /builds/uwsbel/chrono/src/chrono/physics/ChShaft.h
- /builds/uwsbel/chrono/src/chrono/physics/ChShaft.cpp